What is the correct procedure for "setting a course"?

Setting a course is a fundamental aspect of maritime navigation that involves determining the direction in which a ship will navigate. This process is typically carried out using charts and various navigational tools to ensure safety and efficiency in travel. Navigators must analyze the current position of the vessel, desired destination, and potential hazards along the route. Utilizing charts allows for the consideration of underwater topography, obstructions, and traffic separation schemes, which are critical for safe passage.

The use of navigational tools, such as compasses and GPS, provides precise measurement to establish an accurate course. This methodical approach to navigation ensures that the ship remains on course while also adapting to changing conditions, which is crucial for successful seamanship. Following this procedure helps in avoiding obstacles and adheres to maritime regulations, ensuring a safe journey.

Navigating without regard for hazards, choosing routes based on crew availability, or depending solely on instinct would compromise safety and effectiveness, directly conflicting with established best practices in seamanship.