What term describes the process of storing cargo on a vessel?

The term that describes the process of storing cargo on a vessel is stowage. This process involves carefully arranging and securing cargo within the ship's hold or on deck to ensure the vessel's stability, safety, and efficient use of space. Proper stowage takes into account factors such as the weight and size of the cargo, the center of gravity of the vessel, and weather conditions during transit. Effective stowage is crucial for the safe transport of goods and plays a significant role in maritime operations.

Moorage refers to the act of securing or anchoring a vessel at a dock or berth, which is related to the vessel's position rather than cargo storage. Anchorage is the process of anchoring a vessel in a designated area, typically to wait for favorable conditions or orders, and also does not pertain directly to cargo handling. Palletizing involves organizing goods onto pallets for safe storage or transport but is not specific to the maritime context of storing cargo on a vessel.